Why leaving an abusive relationship is so hard

How often have you been asked, “Why don’t you just leave?” It’s a common comment made by some well-intentioned (or perhaps not so well-intended) friends who have never experienced intimate partner violence. The following are some of the many reasons why you may be having a hard time making this decision.

  • Love– yes, there is still love within the relationship. There are moments of tenderness, encouragement, hugs, intimacy that can keep you hooked. If it was all bad, it would be much easier to leave. But, it’s hard to forget the positive moments that have taken place during the length of time you’ve been together
Why is leaving an abusive relationship so hard? If you are struggling, reach out to Kasi Shan Therapy: Counselling support online/in Kitchener, ON
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  • Desire to help– This factor goes along with love. Perhaps there was an event that triggered this shift in your partner (i.e. loss of job, car accident, substance use). There is the best of intentions to help your partner work through trauma, grief, or stress.
  • Fear– What if leaving just makes things worse? If you worry that your partner will not calm down after you leave, it may seem safer to stay within the more predictable arrangement.
  • Expectations of others– Divorce and separation are not always met with approval by families or cultures. If you were to leave your relationship, would you receive support or would you face judgement?
  • Self-esteem– There is little doubt that staying with an abusive individual can impact self-worth. When hurtful words are directed at you incessantly, it is easy to start internalizing these negative messages. You may believe you truly are not worthwhile, incapable of doing better, or are being too sensitive. You may also feel ashamed in acknowledging what has happened within the relationship. It is hard to share the truth; staying allows you to keep this secret.
  • Normalcy of violence– What if your entire life has been a series of abuse? Would this look any different? Those who have experienced childhood abuse can enter into an abusive intimate relationship, thereby reinforcing the message that abuse is normal.
  • Finances– Could you afford to live independently in the city? What would your housing arrangements look like? Will you be able to make payments on your bills without your partner’s support?
Why leaving an abusive relationship is so hard. If you're struggling, reach out to Kasi Shan Therapy. Counselling support in Kitchener, ON and online.
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  • Children– It’s not an easy decision to shift the family dynamics through separation. Leaving a relationship will mean limited access to the kids, if custody is a concern. It can mean increased expenses in paying for childcare or choosing a bigger living arrangement to accommodate when the kids come over. Staying in a relationship can also mean protecting the kids. If your partner’s anger is targeted at you, then he/she will be too distracted to focus on the kids.
  • Effort– This is a factor that is often minimized or judged. It is not easy to make a change after many years of being with the same person. You get used to routines and schedules. There is comfort in not having to change your financial status, housing situations, childcare arrangements, etc.
  • Isolation– What if you didn’t know about local resources? What if you didn’t have a lot of friends or family in town? Once you left, where would you go? It’s hard to make such a large decision without any support nearby.
Leaving an abusive relationship is hard. If you are struggling, reach out to Kasi Shan Therapy. Counselling support in Kitchener, ON/ Online
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None of these factors condone or encourage staying. This is a decision that you will have to make many times during the length of your relationship. However, if you ever feel alone and want to talk, know that help is available.
As always, please feel free to share this post, or reach out if you have any questions or concerns.

Cheers,
Kasi

Why is everything harder after trauma?

When we think of trauma, it’s easy to focus on big ticket issues (i.e. experiencing violence, parental neglect, car accidents). We tend to overlook the frequency of little traumas that are experienced daily (i.e. harsh rebukes from parents, feeling unloved, financial strains). The accumulation of these big and little traumas make a significant shift in our emotional capacity. Dan Siegel introduced the term window of tolerance (see image below) to explain how our nervous system handles stress. There is an optimal zone of arousal where we can function effectively. When we are at our best, we can manage the ebb and flow of emotions without becoming too dysregulated. Sure, there are times when we become tired or worried, but we can work through these moments quickly using some coping strategies. There may be times where we hit the edge of our window of tolerance, and we realize we’re feeling out of sorts. However, we are able to self-soothe, and return back to our regular level of functioning without too much trouble.With trauma, our window of tolerance reduces significantly (see image below). Perhaps you’ve faced critical comments from your partner, seen the stack of growing bills on the table, and are still reeling from fights with your kid. Or, maybe you’ve just experienced the first physical altercation in your new relationship. These traumas throw our nervous system into a frenzy. Our window of tolerance decreases, and our senses and experiences become heightened. Situation that we handled before become too much to manage today, and we are quicker to blow up or shut down.

How does trauma impact your nervous system? Contact Kasi Shan Therapy. Treating trauma and postpartum/ pregnancy mental health.
How does trauma impact your nervous system? Contact Kasi Shan Therapy. Treating trauma and postpartum/ pregnancy mental health.

The nervous system isn’t comfortable in staying in hyperarousal or hypoarousal for too long, and it will do whatever is needed to shift us out of these states. So what does that actually mean? If we are used to an unsafe world, and are often hyperaroused (i.e. ready to attack, panicking), our body becomes numb to triggers. Things that would have normally created distress (i.e. abuse in the home) no longer seem like such a big deal. Our nervous system gets used to it. On the other hand, if we’re stuck in hypoarousal (flat, depressed, shut down), there is an urge to shift by using activities that make us feel alive. If we feel too far gone to think clearly, it is natural to seek out quick fixes (i.e. substance use, self-harm, etc). What are some ways to help widen our window of tolerance?

  • Access to a safe home. If your world is genuinely threatening, it’s hard to ask your nervous system to calm down. It’s like asking yourself to stay calm if a lion is running straight at you.
  • Engage in social activities with safe others. Humans are social beings, and we gain a lot of support by regulating with other people.
  • Silly activities or games that help us realize we are not in a place of danger (i.e. dancing, freeze-tag, board games)
  • Funny/feel-good movies
  • Temperature Change
  • Deep breathing
  • Exercise (especially cardio, or anything that will get your heart rate up)
  • Music (either soothing music, or energizing songs)

As always, if you have any specific concerns or questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Kasi Shan, MSW, RSW
Kasi Shan, MSW, RSW

Kasi Shan Therapy is located in Kitchener, Ontario. She offers in-person and online appointments supporting individuals with struggling with trauma and perinatal mental health.